Physical Property Measurement System
The PPMS (Physical Property Measurement System) system is used to measure physical properties - electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity - in a wide temperature range (from 1.8 K to 400 K) with the possibility of applying a strong magnetic field (from -9 T to 9 T). PPMS is a unique system due to its open architecture, reliability and operation without the need for liquid helium (cryogen-free).